# 作業系統燒錄 Banana Pi M64內鍵有8G的eMMC flash可以使用，如果已插入sd卡，在開機時會優先載入sd的系統，如果要使用emmc內的系統，請先移除sd卡後重新開機即可。 ## 燒錄Linux系統到microSD卡 在mac下使用[etcher](https://etcher.io)燒錄image到sd卡，進入官方網站 後在下拉選單的地方可以依自已的作業系統做選擇下載，[etcher](https://etcher.io)支援Windows、Linux及macOS，下載安裝好，執行後會出現如下的軟體畫面，整個軟體的操作非常簡單，就如畫面中的三個選項，依順執行就可以完成燒錄。 ![](https://2618987405-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-LdydZPliXiG2wnHDyCm%2F-Ldyd_Wjw5Jz5h3MZr8t%2F-LdydcOcBlYDSs2j-VzV%2Fetcher.png?generation=1556903012324157\&alt=media) * **Select image**：點選後會跳出檔案管理的視窗，請自行選擇要燒錄的檔案 ![](https://2618987405-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-LdydZPliXiG2wnHDyCm%2F-Ldyd_Wjw5Jz5h3MZr8t%2F-LdydcOnZE_cPQDyjBrS%2Fetcher_main.png?generation=1556903012681401\&alt=media) * **Select drive**：這一步基本上電腦有連接sd卡時，會自動載入，不而要另外做選擇，除非電腦連接多個行動裝置，包含usb隨身碟，可以點選下方的「Change」，會跳出「Select a Drive」的畫面，確認要燒錄的設備後點選「Continue」\ ![](https://2618987405-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-LdydZPliXiG2wnHDyCm%2F-Ldyd_Wjw5Jz5h3MZr8t%2F-LdydcOpWJumxF8gZUGd%2Fetcher_main2.png?generation=1556903012747306\&alt=media)\ ![](https://2618987405-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-LdydZPliXiG2wnHDyCm%2F-Ldyd_Wjw5Jz5h3MZr8t%2F-LdydcOrh95nTj1n4oMy%2Fetcher_main3.png?generation=1556903012260408\&alt=media) * **Flash!**：要燒錄的檔案及設備都選好後，「Flash!」就會出現藍底白字，代表可以開始燒錄，點選後，會出現橘色底白色字，「x% Flashing」，執行到100%後會出現「Flash Complete!」的畫面，退出sd卡，然後放到樹梅派或香蕉派中開機![](https://2618987405-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-LdydZPliXiG2wnHDyCm%2F-Ldyd_Wjw5Jz5h3MZr8t%2F-LdydcOtTRRHMqPHucZd%2Fetcher_flash.png?generation=1556903011722238\&alt=media)![](https://2618987405-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-LdydZPliXiG2wnHDyCm%2F-Ldyd_Wjw5Jz5h3MZr8t%2F-LdydcOvqeaTUrHqNRoC%2Fetcher_flash2.png?generation=1556903011690833\&alt=media) * **Settings**：在etcher主畫面的右上角有一個齒輪圖案，點選後會進入Settings畫面，會修改的選項主要是第2、3項，「Auto-unmount on success」勾選此選項，在燒錄完成後會自動卸載所燒錄的sd卡，「Validate write on success」勾選後在燒錄完成後會執行驗證的動作，會需要較多的時間，勾選設定完成後，再點選右上角的「Back」回主畫面即可。![](https://2618987405-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-LdydZPliXiG2wnHDyCm%2F-Ldyd_Wjw5Jz5h3MZr8t%2F-LdydcOxC9_vNz61G25t%2Fetcher_setting.png?generation=1556903013146899\&alt=media) ## 燒錄Linux系統到eMMC Flash 在Banana Pi M64上要把Linux系統燒錄到eMMC Flash，要先完成[燒錄Linux系統到microSD卡](#燒錄linux系統到microsd卡)，因為要透過在microSD卡上的系統去執行，請依以下的步驟執行 * [燒錄Linux系統到microSD](#燒錄linux系統到microsd卡)，請參考上方的說明，燒錄好後放入bpi設備，並且開機進入系統 * [延伸系統空間](https://gxiangco.gitbook.io/moodlebox-on-banana-pi/chapter7) * 下載linux image檔([2018-01-05-ubuntu-16.04-mate-desktop-v1.0-bpi-m64-sd-emmc.img.zip](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1GJcUPzeHtK6THk7_3ke5uevDqc-NzRF3/view?usp=sharing))到sd卡的系統中，注意官網下載的是zip檔，要執行指令unzip 2018-01-05-ubuntu-16.04-mate-desktop-v1.0-bpi-m64-sd-emmc.img.zip，解壓縮完後會有一個img檔(2018-01-05-ubuntu-16.04-mate-desktop-v1.0-bpi-m64-sd-emmc.img)，燒錄到emmc時要先解壓縮。 ``` pi@bpi-iot-ros-ai:~$ unzip 2018-01-05-ubuntu-16.04-mate-desktop-v1.0-bpi-m64-sd-emmc.img.zip Archive: 2018-01-05-ubuntu-16.04-mate-desktop-v1.0-bpi-m64-sd-emmc.img.zip inflating: 2018-01-05-ubuntu-16.04-mate-desktop-v1.0-bpi-m64-sd-emmc.img pi@bpi-iot-ros-ai:~$ ls 2018-01-05-ubuntu-16.04-mate-desktop-v1.0-bpi-m64-sd-emmc.img Documents Pictures Templates 2018-01-05-ubuntu-16.04-mate-desktop-v1.0-bpi-m64-sd-emmc.img.zip Downloads Public Videos Desktop Music Scratch ``` * 查看目前的磁碟狀態，執行指令`sudo fdisk -l`，因為bpi有sd卡和emmc兩個磁碟，所以會看到/dev/mmcblk0(sd卡)和/dev/mmcblk1(emmc)，那因為要燒錄到emmc，所以要對/dev/mmcblk1做處理，不要選錯。 ``` pi@bpi-iot-ros-ai:~$ sudo fdisk -l [sudo] password for pi: Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 29.7 GiB, 31914983424 bytes, 62333952 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disklabel type: dos Disk identifier: 0x40216a58 Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type /dev/mmcblk0p1 204800 729087 524288 256M c W95 FAT32 (LBA) /dev/mmcblk0p2 729088 62333951 61604864 29.4G 83 Linux Disk /dev/mmcblk1: 7.3 GiB, 7818182656 bytes, 15269888 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disklabel type: dos Disk identifier: 0x40216a58 Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type /dev/mmcblk1p1 204800 729087 524288 256M c W95 FAT32 (LBA) /dev/mmcblk1p2 729088 14940159 14211072 6.8G 83 Linux Disk /dev/mmcblk1boot1: 4 MiB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/mmcblk1boot0: 4 MiB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes ``` * 清除emmc，執行指令`sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mmcblk1` ``` pi@bpi-iot-ros-ai:~$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mmcblk1 dd: writing to '/dev/mmcblk1': No space left on device 15269889+0 records in 15269888+0 records out 7818182656 bytes (7.8 GB, 7.3 GiB) copied, 1477.85 s, 5.3 MB/s ``` * 執行清除完成後，再執行指令`sudo fdisk -l`，會發現`/dev/mmcblk1p1`及`/dev/mmcblk1p2`被刪除 ``` pi@bpi-iot-ros-ai:~$ sudo fdisk -l Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 29.7 GiB, 31914983424 bytes, 62333952 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disklabel type: dos Disk identifier: 0x40216a58 Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type /dev/mmcblk0p1 204800 729087 524288 256M c W95 FAT32 (LBA) /dev/mmcblk0p2 729088 62333951 61604864 29.4G 83 Linux Disk /dev/mmcblk1: 7.3 GiB, 7818182656 bytes, 15269888 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/mmcblk1boot1: 4 MiB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/mmcblk1boot0: 4 MiB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes ``` * 執行燒錄指令`sudo dd if=2018-01-05-ubuntu-16.04-mate-desktop-v1.0-bpi-m64-sd-emmc.img of=/dev/mmcblk1 bs=10MB`，執行結果如下 ``` pi@bpi-iot-ros-ai:~$ sudo dd if=2018-01-05-ubuntu-16.04-mate-desktop-v1.0-bpi-m64-sd-emmc.img of=/dev/mmcblk1 bs=10MB [sudo] password for pi: 765+1 records in 765+1 records out 7650410496 bytes (7.7 GB, 7.1 GiB) copied, 919.927 s, 8.3 MB/s pi@bpi-iot-ros-ai:~$ ``` * 執行關機指令`sudo shutdown -h now` * 移除sd卡 * 開機進入燒錄在emmc的系統 --- # Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. 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